Othello †Justice and Passion Essay - 1872 Words

Othello is, without a doubt, one of Shakespeare’s most tragic heroes. He fills every sense of the word, beginning as a character nearly without flaws but evolving into a misled, pitiful disgrace whose sense of justice has been warped by the darkness of Iago. Even the flaws he is stricken with are those that may seem praise-worthy in some. Throughout the entirety of the play Othello has one supreme goal, subconscious or otherwise, in mind: As a general and as a man, he desires to rule militarily, socially, and romantically, with justice and without passion. This ‘passion’ refers to the calmness and balanced judgment required of such a figure as Othello. When we first meet Othello in person, he is immediately stricken as our hero. He loves†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Upon this hint I spake. She loved me for the dangers I had passed, And I loved her that she did pity them. This only is the witchcraft I have used. Here comes the lady. Let her witness it. (I.iii.166-170) What Othello says here positions the base for which Shakespeare is set to mold the audience’s emotions. Othello not only defends his relationship with Desdemona, but he defends himself, his honor. He even sets Desdemona on equal footing with him, inviting Desdemona to speak for herself against her father. This act shows the trust that Othello shares with Desdemona, the depth of their relationship. But why set up such deep and powerful emotions so early on in the play? It is because we are made to avert our eyes, scream protests in our minds, feel hatred for Iago, as Othello slowly disintegrates out of this perfect persona we are presented with. Othello follows a very backward development as a character. He begins as the most perfect we will ever see him, slowly degrading into being just as jealous and ignorant as Roderigo. Even without Iago’s dark tendrils worming their way through his mind, the cracks in Othello’s immaculate armor begin to show. As Cassio loses his temper and strikes out against Montano, Othello’s passion and anger rise, demanding to know who began the fight. My blood begins my safer guides to rule, And passion, having my best judgment collied, Assays to lead the way. Zounds, if I stir Or do but lift this arm, theShow MoreRelatedDifference of Othellos Behaviour in Act One and Act Two981 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Literature - Othello How is Othello’s behaviour in Act Two different from his behaviour in Act One? How do you account for this change? What consequences do you think it will have? In Act One, Othello appeared to be in control of his emotions. When Brabantio confronts Othello, accusing him of stealing and raping his daughter Desdemona by means of witchcraft, Othello is calm and tells his men to stop the fighting. Although he is being accused of kidnapping and raping Desdemona, in whichRead MoreEssay on Othellos Tragic Flaw852 Words   |  4 PagesOf Shakespeare’s five greatest tragedies, Othello is by far the most passionate and gripping. It is a tale of love, deception, evil, honesty, and virtue. Othello himself is set apart from other Shakespearean tragic heroes by the absolute feeling of affection the audience feels for him even unto the very end of the play. Any discerning reader painfully recognizes the virtue and goodness of Othello throughout the entire play, in contrast to the general degeneration of character so typical of a tragicRead MoreAntigone and Othello: Tragic Heroes Essay examples957 Words   |  4 PagesOthello and Antigone are b oth tragic heroes. They do great deeds and have great power or strength. For example, Othello defeats Venices enemies. Antigone makes sure that a Theban right is a Theban due. But fatal character flaws destroy the lives of the two heroes. Both of them suffer from pride and uncontrolled passion. Othello is so proud of his integrity and courage that he doesnt recognize his violent temper and his manipulability by Iago. Antigone is so proud of her commitment to the true,Read MoreIts Complicated: Shakespeares Othello1450 Words   |  6 Pagestheir fault. In the Shakespearean play Othello, Iago is seen as a ruthless, power hungry man who wants to see Othello burn. Othello on the other hand appears to be a wise general who only has one weakness in particular: Desdemona. He is flat out head over heels for her which Iago uses to his advantage through the green eyed monster itself: jealousy. Jealousy is one of the main themes within the play, and plays a very important role in the tragic ou tcome where Othello kills Desdemona and everything unravelsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1741 Words   |  7 PagesShakespearean tragedy of Othello. This play demonstrates how Othello a very strong and confident warrior is turned into a paranoid psychopath when faced with the idea of being deceived by his love Desdemona. However, the true question is can Othello the warrior; truly love despite his dangerous nature? A.C. Bradley considers Othello one of Shakespeare’s most romantic character. One must determine if love and passion is the same or if they are two entities all together. Is Othello’s passion that then turnsRead MoreAp Lit- Othello Prompt-1979 Essay628 Words   |  3 Pagesthink.   Avoid plot summary. A man falls into a violent epileptic shock from sheer anger and jealousy. Othello is an aspiring man, who under delusional rage, allows revenge to blind him and so he betrays the trust of friendship and marriage. Actions alone can merit the characterization of evil simply because some deeds are too purely vicious and malignant, however William Shakespeare’s Othello creates a character of far greater intricacy than sole action- intricacy demonstrated by the developmentRead MoreEssay on Othello; Jealousy1702 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Shakespeare’s Othello, the major theme of jealousy is apparent. The tragedy Othello focuses on the doom of Othello and the other major characters as a result of jealousy. In Shakespeare’s Othello, jealousy is portrayed through the major characters of Iago and Othello. It utterly corrupts their lives because it causes Iago to show his true self, which in turn triggers Othello to undergo an absolute conversion that destroys the l ives of their friends. Othello represents how jealousy,Read More Iago: Suffering Through Evil1471 Words   |  6 Pageshis passion of hate towards the Moor. Iago accuses Othello of having relations with his wife, and that Othello has not given him the correct rank that he has earned after years of service at Othello’s side. Iago had devoted his intelligence and efficiency to good and, from that he gained nothing. Othello gave the lieutenant ship to Cassio and thus turned Iago’s jealousy towards Cassio as well. After this, he changes his course of action to obtaining his own personal interpretation of justice. EvenRead MoreEssay on William Shakespeares Othello574 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Othello The play Othello was said to have been written in 1603/4, but no one really knows. It was first performed in front of king James I. It was very original because it had a black tragic hero and at that time it was very rare too see a black character let alone a main one. The key themes are the same in most of Shakespeares plays (love, jealousy, appearance and reality, dark and light. The main theme is Othellos jealousy, which results inRead MoreEssay about Analysis of an Extract from William Shakespeares Othello980 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of an Extract from William Shakespeares Othello In the play Othello, four characters are murdered. The character Iago, who manipulated certain characters into wanting to kill them. Desdemona, Emilia, Othello, and Roderigo, are killed. Iago originally did this out of jealousy of Othello and Roderigo. The deaths of these four characters were inevitable. There was justice in this play for all of the characters who were involved in the killing of the four characters

Curriculum Definition And Definition Of Curriculum

What is Curriculum? According to Stotsky (2012), curriculum is a plan of action that is aimed at achieving desired goals and objectives. It is a set of learning activities meant to make the learner attain goals as prescribed by the educational system. Generally, it includes the subjects and activities that a given school system is responsible for. Moreover, it defines the environment where certain learning activities take place. Furthermore, curriculum defines what happens in any formal educational institution, and no school or university can exist without it. The concepts governing curriculum are dynamic in nature because of the changes that occur in everyday lives. In summary, it refers to the total learning experience not only in a†¦show more content†¦Other scholars present value oriented principles of curriculum (Glanz, 2006). In this regard, experiences of the learners are considered, apart from making decisions regarding content, process, issues, and topics. These aut hors’ perceptions regarding curriculum are both students and society centered. Curriculum exists in three forms, namely planned, enacted and experienced (Boomer, 1992). Planned Curriculum It exists in the form of planned programs, objectives, instructions, and assessments offered by schools. Mostly, planning of a curriculum takes place in five stages, which include framing, lesson planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Its characteristics include proper definition of goals, measurability of the learning objectives, and valid assessments. A curriculum is considered as planned if it systematically implements educational activities and programs. Its combination of methods and instructions makes it have a wider scope (English, 2010). Enacted Curriculum It deals with professional judgments about the type of curriculum that is ready for implementation and evaluation. As a result, teachers are assigned the responsibility of assessing the relevant pedagogical knowledge in use. However, their professional authority in actualizing the curriculum may conflict with the planned curriculum (English, 2010). Experienced Curriculum and Challenge This is what actually takes place in the classroom situation.Show MoreRelatedThe Curriculum Definitions Of Curriculum948 Words   |  4 PagesCurriculum Definitions There are numerous diverse definitions of curriculum. According to Churchill (2013), the term curriculum is stemmed from the Latin word currere, which means to run a set route or course. Many technical understandings then view curriculum as a mapping of the course to be followed by students in school. Therefore, it commonly happens when teachers are asked about curriculum, they often go to the syllabus document, which contains a set of materials, for the answer. However, GrundyRead MoreDefinition Of Curriculum And Curriculum2230 Words   |  9 PagesCurriculum is difficult to define as there is no one universal definition. Therefore the definition of curriculum will vary depending on the individual. Marsh and Willis (1995 as cited in Understanding Teaching For Learning Textbook Topic 3, p. 57) believe curriculum is ‘an interrelated set of plans and experiences that a student undertakes under the guidance of the school (p.10). Another definition is ‘the curriculum is always, in every society, a reflection of what the people think, feel, believeRead MoreCurriculum : A Definition Of Curriculum2050 Words   |  9 PagesCurriculum: A definition Defining a comprehensive concept of a curriculum can be tricky, differ, vary, and subjective attempt from person to person. In his book, Ewing (2013) believed it happens due to the background, experience, and knowledge of that individual in engaging with the curriculum. According to Galton (1998, as cited in Resh Benavot, 2009), curriculum is the organization of school subjects and the allocation of time when each subject is taught. Another definition provides by MarshRead MoreDefinition And Definition Of Curriculum1698 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition of Curriculum Paper Bevis (1989) defines nursing as a process whose main purpose is to promote optimal heath through generative, nurtrative and protective activities. These activities are always carried out with three client systems namely; community, intrapersonal and interpersonal system. The term curriculum in nursing can be defined as planned learning experience that the educational institutions plan to present to its learners. Educational institutions are charged with the role ofRead MoreDefinition Of Curriculum For Education Curriculum906 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Curriculum has many definitions in the realm of education. Some people view curriculum as a specific structure of assignments and standards that must be mastered by all students while others view curriculum as a means to an end result. Ornstein and Hunkins (2013) define curriculum as being several different things: a plan for achievement, based on student schema, a way to handle others, a program of study, and content based on levels. It is interesting to read a text written specificallyRead MoreDefinition Curriculum : A Curriculum1042 Words   |  5 PagesImplied Curriculum Lori Riley Liberty University Every school plans a curriculum that describes what teachers are expected to follow. This curriculum will have an impact on students, but an educator’s implied curriculum may have a greater impact on their students than what they realize. McCutcheon (1988) states, â€Å"hidden curriculum† is created by the educator, as they inevitably will pass on their values when teaching (p. 198). Educators do not always intend on teaching an implied curriculum butRead MoreA Formal Definition Of Curriculum3086 Words   |  13 PagesCurriculum A formal definition of curriculum refers to the means and materials with which students will interact for the purpose of achieving identified educational outcomes and its purpose is to prepare the student to thrive with the society as it is (Ebert, Ebert, Bentley, 2013). Curriculum is a very important piece of education and how it is defined determines the influence it can have over the experiences of the students. It goes deeper than just deciding what to teach and encompasses moreRead MoreMy Personal Definition For School Curriculum Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pages The meaning of the term’ curriculum’ is difficult to define. For school, Pratt (in Brady and Kennedy, 2014, p. 3) argues that curriculum can be ‘an organized set of formal educational and training intentions’. For students, Marsh and Wills (in Brady and Kennedy, 2014, p. 3) maintain that curriculum is ‘an interrelated set of plans and experiences that a student undertakes under the gu idance of the school’, while for teachers, the challenge is to develop curricula that will cater for the needs ofRead MoreDefinition Of Current Sex Ed Curriculum1104 Words   |  5 PagesChloe Sullivan Ford, Period 3 2/20/15 Current Sex Ed Curriculum If you don’t want your kids to drown in the pool, don’t teach them to swim, hide all of the life jackets, and let’s pretend water doesn’t exist. This is the general underlying concept of the Abstinence-only programs taught in schools across the country. Abstinence-only curriculums are taught in thirty-seven states and is considered the most common method when instructing sex education. I wouldn’t call education though, seeing that onlyRead MoreCurriculum and Professional Issues1444 Words   |  6 Pagesto these institutions is the prevalence of curriculum reform through planning and informed development. (A.V Kelly, 2004) There are various ways in which curriculum has been defined, Curriculum can be taken to mean the quintessence of a syllabus of learning and includes philosophy, substance, strategies and assessment. Although syllabus often implies greater definition of what the curriculum may contain. A classic example is that the term curriculum was developed from the Latin word for racecourse

Management in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry Free-Samples

Question: Write an Essay on Hospitality and Tourism Management. Answer: Introduction Australia attains the tag of a country as well as a continent guarded by Indian and the Pacific Ocean. The mesmerizing musicality of the Sydney Opera House as well as the illuminated Harbor Bridge attracts the tourists across the globe (Australia.com, 2017). Far from these lightings are the Blue Mountains, Great Barrier Reef and the Royal Botanical Gardens, which takes the tourists a little closer to the ecological biodiversity of Nature. The museums act as an encyclopedia for the tourists regarding the cultural heritage, customs and traditions of the country. Within these sites, the name of Melbourne cricket Grounds is a popular attraction for the tourists, who are passionate towards sports (Australia.com, 2017). It is the responsibility of the hospitality and the tourism industry personnel to keep the passion of travel alive within the minds of the tourists. This can be done by the provision of quality and innovative services at reasonable rates. Discussion A country is known for its cultural heritage, traditions, and symbols. Preservation of these antiques adds to the roles and responsibilities of the hospitality and tourism industry personnel. Viewing it from other perspective, this preservation affects the purpose of visit for the tourists (Mok, Sparks Kadampully, 2013). Along with the other countries, Australia is one such name. One of the greatest tourist attractions is Melbourne rickets Grounds. Organizing famous one-day and tests rickets tournaments provides an opportunity to the tourists to be a part of a historic record formation by the well known players. The serenity and calmness of the Blue Mountains and Great Barrier Reef invokes the tourists to get lost within the unknown realms of peace. These mountains inspire the tourists to aspire high in their lives (Australia.com, 2017). The playfulness of the aquatic animals in the Great Barrier Reef provides refreshment to the tourists. Speculation of the antiques in the museum takes the tourists back to the historic period. The preservation of the rock of ancient ages proves beneficial for the students pursuing geography for their higher studies. The Tourism System An in-depth understanding about the dynamics of the hospitality and tourism industry can be achieved through the description of tourism system. The tourism system comprises of the personnel as well as the tourists, around whom the services revolve (Riley, 2014). The modern version to this system is the Tourism system Model, proposed by Neil Leper. The capability of the personnel to maintain the equilibrium between the supply and demand of the tourists is the main proposition of this model. Adapting with the changing needs of the tourists reflects the dynamism of the hospitality and the tourism industry. Within this, consideration of the external influences helps the industry to preserve customer loyalty, trust and dependence. Reviewing the needs, demands and requirements of the tourists in the 21st century, the parameter of new customers overpower the parameter of old customers (Waligo, Clarke Hawkins, 2013). This is due to the adoption of social media and modern, technological apps, which has made the booking process easier. Presence of financial flexibility bridges the gap between the demand and supply. Along with this, financial flexibility results in the introduction of discounts, schemes and offers for the customers on bookings. Apart from this, financial flexibility acts as an address for the forces, which restricts the expansion of the business of the hospitality and tourism industry. Tourist purpose of visit People travel in order to get recreation from the hard, monotonous and drab work schedule. Viewing travel from a theoretical perspective, there are certain push and pull factors, behind the travel. The push factors consist of recreation, change and an urge to enhance and upgrade the preconceived experience (Page, 2014). On the contrary, the scenic beauty, cultural heritage of the destination pulls the tourists towards itself. Evaluation after travel adds to the penultimate parameter of the pull factor, which helps the tourists to speculate their achievement from the travel. Herein, lays the confrontation of the tourist with the real outcomes in comparison to the expected outcomes. Provision of attractive discounts, schemes and offers on the bookings an also be considered as a crucial factor, which attracts tourists. Achievement of success in this direction adds value to the purpose of travel for the tourists (Buhalis Crotts, 2013). Conclusion Hospitality is one of the sectors, which can be considered to upgrade the behavioral conduct of the individuals. The category of individuals in the earlier sentence includes the waiters, hotel staffs and the personnel of the tourism industry. Attachment of the aspect of behavioral conducts here; exposing a courteous attitude towards the customers enables both the hospitality and the tourism industry to achieve prosperity in business. Combining the parameter of management in this discussion reflects the way in which these industries track their progress for the achievement of customer satisfaction. This essay reports the basic issues, which exists in these industries, with the help of tourism system and the purpose of tourist visit. Inclusion of theoretical framework enlivens the requirements of the essay. References Australia.com (2017). Explore Australia in 3600. Retrieved 28th April 2017 from https://www.australia.com/en-in Buhalis, D., Crotts, J. (2013).Global alliances in tourism and hospitality management. Routledge. Mok, C., Sparks, B., Kadampully, J. (2013).Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Page, S. J. (2014).Tourism management. Routledge. Riley, M. (2014).Human resource management in the hospitality and tourism industry. Routledge. Waligo, V. M., Clarke, J., Hawkins, R. (2013). Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework.Tourism management,36, 342-353.

Becoming Hitler Essay Example For Students

Becoming Hitler Essay Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the small town of Branau, Austria. He was the son a Customs official Alois Hitler, and his fathers third wife Klara. As a boy, Adolf attended church regularly. One day he carved a symbol into the bench which resembled the Swastika he later used as the symbol of the Nazi party. He was a good student. He received good marks in most of his classes. However in his last year of school he failed German and Mathematics, and only succeeded in Gym and Drawing. He dropped out of school at the age of 16, spending a total of 10 years in school. From childhood, it was his dream to become an artist or architect. He was not a bad artist. To fulfill his dream, he moved to Vienna, the capital of Austria where the Academy of the Arts was located. He failed the first time he tried to get admission and in the next year, 1907, he tried again and was very sure of success. To his surprise, he failed again. In fact the Dean of the Academy was not very impressed wit h his performance, and gave him a hard time and said to him, You will never be painter. The rejection made him reach a dead end. He could not apply to the school of architecture, as he had no high-school diploma. While living in Vienna, Hitler made his living by drawing small pictures of famous landmarks, which he sold as post cards. However, he was always poor. He was also a regular reader of a small newspaper that suggested that the Arian race was the superior race. The paper blamed Communists and Jews for all their economic problems and Hitler agreed with those views. He continued to live a poor life in Vienna and in 1913 decided to move to Munich. Being Austrian by birth, Hitler showed more loyalty to the Germany. His life in Munich was not better then before and he continued to be poor. Then in 1914, World War I broke out and Hitler saw this as a great opportunity to show his loyalty to the fatherland by volunteering for the German Imperial army. He did not want to fight in the Austrian Army. In 1918, Germany surrendered and Hitler was very upset about the loss. He believed that it was the Jews and the Communists who lost the war for Germany. This was when he started his intense disliking of Jews. With no real Government to control the country, many groups tried to take control. Since he could not get a job, Hitler stayed in the army. Hitler was assigned the job of going to various meetings of groups and to report on them. On September 12, 1919, Hitler was sent to investigate a small group that called itself the, German Workers Party. He thought it would not even be worth it to go. At the group they mainly talked about the countries problems and how the Jews, Communists and others where threatening the master race and offered their own solutions. He later joined the German Workers Party and was in charge of propaganda. The party was small at first but Hitlers great skill with speeches attracted more and more listeners. It soon became a major party. He bec ame the groups leader. Then the German government threw Hitler in jail for trying to overthrow the government.While spending time in prison, he wrote his famous book, Mein Kampf, in which he states that the Jews and Communists were responsible for economic and social problems. Of course, people did not start to support him right away after he wrote the book. He was now the leader of the party which was no longer the Gemans workers Party. It was the Nazis.After he came into power, the Nazi party took control over every aspect of everyday life. Hitler ordered the creation of a special police force to make sure that all opponents would be eliminated, the Gestapo. They used propaganda against the Jews and other minority groups, which were enemies. Teachers had to belong to the Nazi party. Children were taught that Jews were the source of all their problems. Since the country was in economic chaos after the war because Germany was forced to pay billions in damages. The Germans saw hope i n Hitler. In the late 1920s, the depression hit which made the situation even worse. Hitler in his speeches blamed the Jews and Communists for their misfortunes and many listened. Unemployment was very high at that time, standing at about 25%. Hitler also spoke out against the unfairness of the Versailles Treaty. Germany lost a lot of its territory. He believed the pure Arian race was destined to rule the world. He preached that all Germans must unite in order for this goal to succeed.Hitler publicly stated his views on the Jews, the Jews of Germany did not see Hitler as a great threat at first. However, when Hitler became chancellor and eventually took over totally they changed their mind. The first thing he did was to take the Jews their right to vote. Soon they were not allowed to hold positions such as teachers, doctors or lawyers. How did Hitler get the Germans to like him? Many looked for answers and hope. Hitler was an answer to them. He promised to rebuild the Glorious Germa ny of the past. First, he started to build up the Wehrmacht. Germany was not allowed to have more than 100,000 men in its army, but Hitler broke the treaty and gave orders to increase that number. Factories started putting out weapons and people now had jobs. To the Germans this was a very good sign. Little did they know that they would be at war soon.At first, the Allies did nothing about the fact that Hitler broke the Treaty. He gave speeches in which he indicated that the German people needed living space. He marched into the Reihnland, an area Germany lost in WWI. Next, he moved into Austria, his home country and gained power without a shot being fired. Following Austria, he wanted control of the Sudetenland, a part of Czechoslovakia, which was mainly German speaking. The allies did not want another war so they let Hitler do what he wanted to, but when he attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 the allies no longer stood by and watched. Britain and France declared war on Germany a few days after later, World War II began.After Germanys army conquered and occupied a territory. the Gestapo quickly followed. They would round up Jews, Communists, Gypsies, Homosexuals and other enemies of the German people. They would then be put on trains. They were sent to concentration camps. Camps such as Auschwitz, Treblinka, Bergen Belsen were all equipped with gas chambers to make the killing process quick. In those camps 6 million Jews and many others were killed by the Nazis. Hitlers army seemed unstoppable but in the end, the allies managed to win many decisive battles. Eventually on, April 30th, 1945 Hitler committed suicide in his bunker by shooting himself in the mouth, with his new wife Eva Braun. Their bodies were burned, but no one knows what happened to the Fuhrers and his wife of one days ashes. On May 7, 1945, Germany surrendered unconditionally. Hitler was one of the most, if not the most cruel man to ever walk the face of the earth. His belief of the Arian rac e being the superior race made him hate all others. He thought of blacks as being Sub-human. Most of all he hated the Jews. So much that in early 1945, when equipment and manpower was badly needed on the front Hitler insisted on man and equipment staying and continuing to transport Jews to the camps. In his testament (will), he left his money to his family. He also left a message to the Germany people, Above all I charge the leaders of the nation and those under them to scrupulous observance of the laws of race and to merciless opposition to the universal prisoner of all peoples, international Jewry. The only people which would be spared where the Scandinavians to the north, since they were closely related to the German race. With Hitlers death, the Nazi party quickly fell. However, there is still a lot of tension in todays Germany. .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea , .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea .postImageUrl , .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea , .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea:hover , .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea:visited , .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea:active { border:0!important; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea:active , .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u67a589ab38e0656c2dbff45af504e2ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Lesson Before Dying Essay

Reggaeton Vs Rock free essay sample

Choosing between two Important music genres Today exist In music much variety of musical genres, all different, with different artists, songs and rhythms. Precisely the Reagent and Rock are two of the genres with more booms in the world. While others say this whole controversy that has had the reagent in these last days. Which of the two genres will be most appropriate for our youth and sons? Rock or reagent?Its a broad question and responses, as there are many songs with different messages that lead to the population in general, UT especially to the youth who are most in need of positive pulses and music that magnify inside as people. Reagent and rock were born at different times and historical contexts and not others also compare and contrast them to find their similarities and differences. The rock is an ancient genre, has more significance that reagent, takes longer on the market and Is much better known and diverse the genre of reagent. We will write a custom essay sample on Reggaeton Vs Rock or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Often older people can enjoy more the rock than the reagent. However young people are Identified more with reagent. Genres have many introversion, many people are grouped according to their musical preference, and some groups are rockers and other regenerators. The rock is a musical genre of the twentieth century and contemporary times which are born each derived musical genres of rock and roll. Usually interpreted, among many other instruments normally added, with guitar, drums, bass and sometimes keyboard instruments such as organ, piano, or synthesizers.Rock developed various submerges, such as soft rock, hard rock, progressive rock, heavy metal and punk. The rock submerges of the asss include new wave, new romantic, glam rock, synch-rock, hardcore punk, alternative rock, Christian rock. Christian metal, thrash metal and speed metal. The rock submerges asss Include grunge style rock, Britton, Indies rock, piano rock. Reagent begins to spread In the early 1 sass with songs In Spanish rap underground scene, like Im from the streets of Vic C. The Liking for rap paid off to hits Like School by Ruben DC. The fusion of reggae rhythm with the Spanish rap led to a merger that has evolved into what we now know as reagent. Among the first songs of the merger gaslights l get up on Sunday of Wise G, which was flanked with exponents as Big Boy and own productions viable Vic C. The genre began coining the term underground in Puerco Rice, and that because it was a genre known, was clandestinely distributed among youth.Gender in early exponents featured is very popular today such as Daddy Yankee, Don Omar and Wising Y Handel. The reagent genre went from underground, to be one of the main genres popular in Latin America. It continued to disseminate the rhythm, especially among young people, who came to permeate rhythmic way the rest of Latin America and the United States, which has given unexpected position for a genre that In 2000 It was considered dim. From that year entered Its heyday, knowing the style In many countries.The typical themes of the lyrics often speak of social criticism, reflection, love stories, brief abounding festive typeface especially those that allude to sex, which brought a lot of controversy. To conclude, these two genres have many differences and many similarities that can compare and contrast, many people identify with one equally Ninth the other, but we must take into consideration what would be the healthier for our youth and our children, which of the two genres as a person can magnify more people, which has more meaning in our lives, which we can identify more.The rock Nas born a long time and a very different historical context of reagent. Before the Nor was healthier and people had less malice now, so the reagent until once regarded as very offensive and denigrating to women for many people and immoral explicit content of their songs, while that rock to have multiple subtypes is considered most appr opriate for the general population. In fact two very different genres and both have impacted the world in different ways. Reggaeton Vs Rock free essay sample Its a broad question and responses, as there are many songs with different messages that lead to the population in general, but especially to the youth ho are most in need of positive pulses and music that magnify inside as people. Regnant and rock were born at different times and historical contexts and not others also compare and contrast them to find their similarities and differences. The rock is an ancient genre, has more significance that regnant, takes longer on the market and is much better known and diverse the genre of regnant.Often older people can enjoy more the rock than the regnant. However young people are identified more with regnant. Genres have many controversies, many people are grouped according to their musical preference, and some groups are rockers and there regenerators. The rock is a musical genre of the twentieth century and contemporary times which are born each derived musical genres of rock and roll. We will write a custom essay sample on Reggaeton Vs Rock or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Usually interpreted, among many other instruments normally added, with guitar, drums, bass and sometimes keyboard instruments such as organ, piano, or synthesizers. Rock developed various submerges, such as soft rock, hard rock, progressive rock, heavy metal and punk. The rock submerges of the sass include new wave, new romantic, glam rock, synch-rock, hardcore punk, alternative rock, Christian rock, Christian metal, thrash metal and speed teal. The rock submerges sass include grunge style rock, Britton, Indies rock, piano rock. Regnant begins to spread in the early sass with songs in Spanish rap underground scene, like Im from the streets of Vice C. The liking for rap paid off to hits like School by Ruben DC.The fusion of reggae rhythm with the Spanish rap led to a merger that has evolved into what we now know as regnant. Among the first songs of the merger highlights l get up on Sunday of Wise G, which was flanked with exponents as Big Boy and own productions viable Vice C. The genre began coining the term underground in Puerco Rice, and that because it was a genre known, was clandestinely distributed among youth. Gender in early exponents featured is very popular today such as Daddy Yankee, Don Omar and Wising Y Handel.The regnant genre went from underground, to be one of the main genres popular in Latin America. It continued to disseminate the rhythm, especially among young people, who came to permeate rhythmic way the rest of Latin America and the United States, which has given unexpected position for a genre that in 2000 it was considered dim. From that year entered its heyday, owing the style in many countries. The typical themes of the lyrics often speak of social criticism, reflection, love stories, brief anecdotes and life problems.In some cases, these initial issues were leading to an abounding festive typeface especially those that allude to sex, which brought a lot of controversy. To conclude, these two genres have many differences and many similarities that can compare and contrast, many people identify with one equally with the other, but we must take into consideration what would be the healthier for our youth and our children, which of the two genres as a arson can magnify more people, which has more meaning in our lives, which we can identify more.The rock was born a long time and a very different historical context of regnant. Before the world was healthier and people had less malice now, so the regnant until once regarded as very offensive and denigrating to women for many people and immoral explicit content of their songs, while that rock to have multiple subtypes is considered most appropriate for the general population. In fact two very different genres and both have impacted the world in different ways.

Poe

Poe The plot and point of view used in Edgar Allen Poe's short story, "The Pit and the Pendulum," makes the book so enjoyable to readers because it brings out the many fears men have and make them seem as reality. Those fears include death and torture. The book, though, would not be as accomplished as it is if Poe had not used first person point of view. The combination of the fears used in the plot and the point of view make an unbelievable placing the reader in the story instead of making the reader just another spectator.The point of view chosen by the author is very important to the success of the story. If the point of view does not flow with the story told, then the probability of that story being liked by readers is slim to none. In "The Pit and the Pendulum", Poe matches the point of view and the subject to best suit the readers interest.English: Pit and pendulum Pub on Victoria Street 2...

Is assured participation in the political decision-making process for Essay

Is assured participation in the political decision-making process for ethnic groups in conflict (power-sharing) likely to help prevent ethnic violence or merely entrench inter-ethnic tensions - Essay Example , who are responsible for making decisions, how the other players in the field make their voices heard and determine how to account for what is rendered. The big question in this paper is whether assured participation in political decision- making process helps to prevent ethnic conflicts or not. Governing a divided society in the line of religion and ethnicity is a difficult process that requires patience and community participation in the decision-making processes. The people in society should participate in political decision making to contribute to the choice of their leaders, economy, and other important crucial matters that affect their country. Encouraging community participation could also be a challenge especially where the leaders governing the states are hated by specific ethic groups because of their tribes or religion because they could aim at opposing the government in most of the decisions made just to prove that they do not support the leaders. There are conflicts in various countries around the globe because of governance based on ethnicity and religion that have made the citizens divided and confused since they are at the middle of the tensions where they are killed and tortured because of the decisions made by their governments. The scope of this paper is to discuss if assured participation in political decision-making processes for ethnic groups in conflict is likely to help prevent ethnic violence or merely entrench inter-ethnic tensions in the various societies using normative arguments that are theory-based. Sahni and Medury (2003) confirmed that involvement of the community members in political decision-making processes is a necessary and desired part to ensure the development of activities in the society. Participation in political decision-making enables the government to tie various programs to the citizens, which could make the people live in peace and harmony or lead to ethnic crisis. Allowing the citizens to participate in political

Consider your character's biography and create a speech that explores Essay

Consider your character's biography and create a speech that explores your character's perspective on the Iowa City Under 21 - Essay Example But I did, because I knew that this is the only place where I can meet several people, and most of them would give me insight into ways of living life happily. This is where creativity and ideas are born and helps you to realize how things can be done differently. For that reason, drinking and that too before the legal age of 21, should not be prohibited. At one point, it is bringing financial losses for the bar owners, on the other hand, it is depriving deriving youth to getting engaged in activities of more severe nature (Misiag). As an international student, I felt deprived when I came to know about Under-21 ordinance of Iowa City. By going to the bars, I considered it as an opportunity to get socialize with the locals and learn ways in which the local life is carried on. I thought it would give me an opportunity to learn about my professional studies and the life afterwards, so that I am ready to meet new people in professional life and fit my character and self-being within. But here I am standing today, in front of this young audience and demanding their right to live a free life. A life, which is given to them by God and only God, can put limits to what this youth want in their lives. So, I ask you to stand for your rights (Davis). Vote for your cause. It is your right to decide how you are going to live and fit in the social structure of the society. Stand against it and protest against the ordinance so that you can also be a normal part of this society and see how you are going to live in the life ahead. Here, I would like to quote Nicholas Johnson, who stated that: â€Å"A drinking age of 18 is something that he and a great many others support -- including those whose motto is "Iowa City: Where Great Minds Drink Alike.† (Johnson) Those who do not know who Nicholas Johnson really is, I would like to tell them that he is a former Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission. He is well known amongst the Iowians and popular for his social work. I would like to agree with Nicholas, as all around the world, the legal age for drinking is 18 years, whereas the local government here in Iowa thinks, they can produce better youth by stretching this ban to further three years. From the ethical point of view, I think Nicholas is fulfilling his responsibility of letting youth decide how they want to design their future. It is not established that alcohol drives human beings to unethical conduct, but there are medical explanations, that after 18, the human tendency to bare the adverse affects of alcohol increases. Further elaborating on his idea, Nicholas also asked a question to the law making authorities of City of Iowa that how they can help in creating good minds without alcohol? It is the utter belief of Johnson that the emotional strength comes from inside and to explore the potential inside, alcohol stimulates the inner strength to face demons and angels. It increase the creativity reflected in individuals’ work. So, it is either time to stand up for your rights and start lobbying to get Under 21 Ordinance of Iowa City abolished, or let the next generation be dependent on others to provoke their creative skills. I believe, as Nicholas Johnson do, that in the current competitive scenario of Iowa city and the outside world, it is in the best interest of the local government, talent managers and the local and foreigner students of Iowa city, that the ban on

I do not have a topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

I do not have a topic - Essay Example This created an issue among her contemporaries criticizing her use of the language in her writings (Women in History). Depicted and massively explored in her works was the culture of the African-Americans effectively portrayed with her much controversial use of the common African-American language. An example of the usage of the black language can be read in one of her books, â€Å"So when we looked at de picture and everybody got pointed out there wasn’t nobody left except a real dark little girl with long hair standing by Eleanor. Dat’s where Ah wuz s’posed to be, but Ah couldn’t recognize dat dark chile as me. So Ah ast, ‘where is me? Ah don’t see me. (Hurston 13)† These realistic depictions appropriately displayed the life and culture of the African-Americans during her time. The writing style she had developed celebrated the Black culture incorporating dances, songs, sayings and tales. Moreover, her writings bluntly focused on the slavery issue which was deliberately avoided by other Harlem Renaissance writers. Her part in the feminist literature was also noted when she invaded the male dominated literary scene during that period. Female characters are eminent in Zora’s works addressing feminist issues like the character Janie Crawford in her book â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† (Hurston, Zora Neale Introduction). Some writers who have been influenced by Hurston’s works were Ralph Ellison, Toni Morrison, Gayle Jones, Alice Walker, and Toni Cade Bambara. These writers specifically take after Hurston’s writings dealing with racism and feminism issues. Contrary to the criticisms hurled at Hurston’s works during her era, Zora contributed not only to the black American literature but also to the feminist literature and racist literature. Furthermore, her written works served as valuable reference of oral cultures of the African Americans and revolutionizing a comprehensive

Management Information System: Virgin Trains

Management Information System: Virgin Trains MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM A management information system is actually a combination of hardware. Software and the people who use the hardware and software to manipulate the information within the organization. These sources are help in the collection, storage and retrieval of the data in the organization. The main function of the MIS is to store the information and to furnish it to the management whenever it is required. INFORMATION SYSTEM An information system is a systematic structure which is formed by the organization according to its convenience for the handling of the information. There are many elements which work together in the process of collecting, storing and processing of the data. A computer is physical equipment used in the MIS or in other words it is the hardware involved in the information system. The data which is mainly raw facts is not of any use so the data has to be processed the computer programs hence help in the processing of the raw data in order to make it useful for the organization The computer programs are the technological components of an information system. If the people of the organization have proper knowledge of the programs only then they will be able to process the information effectively in the organization. RELATION BETWEEN THE ORGANISATION AND ITS MIS The organization and its information system are inseparable. The organization is very much dependent on its information system. Whenever there is a change in the strategies, or the policies in the organization the information system also goes through a drastic change in the organization. The organizations present and future progress fully depends on the present a future functioning of its information system. Before the information systems affected only a small part of the organization i.e. some of the operational or the technical issues but at present the information systems affect the major part of the organization such as the decision making, strategy information, the products of the organization, the structure of the organization etc. Each and every part of the business is connected with its information system any change in the information system will affect the organization similarly any change in the organization will affect its information system. DIMENSIONS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS ORGANISATION: In some of the organizations an information system is a major part of the organization. The information systems are a part of the organization only in some organizations which deal with financial services in such organizations the information system is the organization MANAGEMENT: The management is another dimension of an information system. The information system assists the Managers to take necessary decisions. The information system provides the managers with the tools to plan allocate and control work within the organization. TECHNOLOGY: The technology is one of the most important dimensions of an information system. The technology is what that helps the organization to have an updated information system in the organization which can cope up with the day to day changes happening in the business environment. TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANISATION There are many types of systems in the organization according to the different processes in the organization the various systems are Transaction processing system, decision support system, office system, knowledge work system. Transaction processing system: The transaction processing system involves all the activities which are related to the ordering, order taking, and order tracking. The order processing, trading of the securities etc. The transaction processing system helps in systematically carrying out all the above mentioned activities in the organization. Knowledge work system: A knowledge work system helps in connecting the different dimensions of knowledge within the organization. The knowledge work systems combine the Engineering department, the managerial department, the Human resource department etc the knowledge work system helps in combining different dimensions of the organization and to effectively complete the work by integrating the knowledge from all levels. Management information system: As seen before the management information system provides the manager with essential assistance. The MIS provides the managers with information relations to the sales management, the inventory control, the decision support system the management level provides the management with the analytical models and the data analysis tools which would help in the semi structured and unstructured decision making activities. Executive support system: The executive support system provides the assistance to the management at a very higher spectrum. It helps the management with the functions such as the sales trend forecasting, budget forecasting, personnel planning etc so the executive support system helps the management to make decisions in these key areas. All these above mentioned systems are interested with one another. The process done by one system helps the other system to carry out its work. The process by one system acts as a base for the activity that has to be carried by the other system in the organization. The decision support system and the executive support system often use the information obtained from the transaction processing system and the management information system. Some systems also obtain data from the outside for carrying out its activities the knowledge work systems and the decision support system use the information such as the stock market information from the outside and design supplier information. DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM The decision support system mainly helps in taking the structured and unstructured decision making in the organization. The decision support system uses information from both the transaction processing system and the management information system. The decision support system provides the management with the advanced analytical tools and data analysis tools which help in analyzing the data in a much wider spectrum and take the decisions much more effectively. The decision support system is much more advance than the Executive support system because the decision support system uses much more advanced analytical tools such as the linear programming or forecasting. TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEM Transaction processing system is one of the main systems of the MIS and the transaction processing system has five more systems Sales or marketing systems: The sales or marketing system mainly provide all information related to the market. It provides information about the product pricing, the promotion of the product, the system of the sales commission, the market research and the predicting of the market and the demand for the products etc Manufacturing and production systems: Manufacturing and productive systems provide all information regarding the inventory, the movement of the inventory, the procurement of the inventory. It also maintains data related to the manufacturing operations of the organization and the quality control activities related to the organization Finance and accounting systems: Finance and accounting systems provide all information related to the financial activities of the organization. All the information of the day to day activities of the financial transactions are stored, analyzed and retrieved whenever it is required. Many activities such as budgeting, general ledger, funds management etc are carried out with the help of this system. Human resource systems: The human resources systems take maintain the information relate to the each and every employee in the organization. All these informationà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s are used for providing the employees with the compensation and other benefits. It provides help in various areas of human resource such as payroll functions, compensation, training and development of employees etc. CHANGES BROUGHT IN BY MIS IN ORGANISATIONS The information systems are growing and achieving various levels of improvement day by day. There is new MIS hardware and softwareà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s which are being invented and hence there are lots of changes occurring in the organization. Due to the information systems the layers of the management has been reduced as a result of that there is a proper flow of information in the organizations. The organizations have become much more flexible in their functioning. The flattening of the organization is one distinct feature through which the decision making of the line workers has also increased and so this has lead to the increase in the work satisfaction of the employees as the management span of control has broadened. CHALLENGES INVOLVED IN BUILDING, OPERATING, MAINTAINING INFORMATION SYSTEMS The strategic business challenge encourages us to realize that we must be able to use information technology to design organizations so that they are competitive, effective and digitally-enabled. The globalization challenge facing us is that we must ascertain how firms can understand the systems requirements of a global economic environment. The information architecture and infrastructure challenge is that we must be able to help the organization develop an information architecture that is able to support the company goals when both the business conditions and the technologies are changing so rapidly. The information systems investment challenge is for us to know how the organization can determine the business value of systems. Finally, the responsibility and control challenge is for us to understand how organizations can ensure that their information systems are used in an ethically and socially responsible way. ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO MIS End-user development refers to the development of information systems by end users with minimal or no assistance from professional systems analysts or programmers. This is accomplished through sophisticated user-friendly software tools and gives end users direct control over their own computing. Advantages include improved requirements determination, realizing large productivity gains when developing certain types of applications, enabling end users to take a more active role in the systems development process, many can be used for prototyping, and some have new functions such as graphics, modeling, and ad hoc information retrieval. Disadvantages include not being suited for large transaction-oriented applications or applications with complex updating requirements, standards for testing and quality assurance may not be applied, and proliferation of uncontrolled data and private information systems. End-user development is suited to solving some of the backlog problem because the end users can develop their needed applications themselves. It is suited to developing low-transaction systems. End-user development is valuable for creating systems that access data for such purposes as analysis (including the use of graphics in that analysis) and reporting. It can also be used for developing simple data-entry applications Policies and procedures to manage end-user development include the following: The organization must establish sufficient support facilities for end-user computing: information centers or distributed end-user computing centers. Training and support should be targeted to the specific needs of those being trained. End-user application development should not be allowed to be undertaken randomly but should be incorporated into the organizations strategic plan. Management should develop controls over end-user computing in the following areas: Cost justification of end-user information system project. Hardware and software standards for user-developed applications. Company-wide standards for microcomputers, word processing software, database management systems, graphics software, and query and reporting tools. Quality assurance reviews that specify whether the end-user systems must be reviewed by information systems and internal audit specialists. Control for end-user developed applications covering testing, documentation, accuracy, and completeness of input and update, backup, recovery and supervision. Critical applications that supply data to other important systems should be flagged and subjected to more rigorous standards. ANALYSIS OF MIS AT VIRGIN TRAINS The company which is taken for this study is the Virgin trains. The virgin trains belong to the virgin groups. This private railway has done a reinforcement of its information system. It has fully transformed information system to provide better service to its customers and also to carry out its business processes effectively. The main aim of the company is to provide its employees, customers and other stake holders with the maximum benefit through various management information tools. GENERAL OBJECTIVES The general objective of the virgin trains is to have an advanced information management system. The aim of this system is to have a strong IT infrastructure. Virgin aims to maintain to facilitate both the employees and also the customers in all its business activities by having an a good information management system backed up by advanced technology. HALCROW The reinforcement of the technology at Virgin trains has been done by Halcrow. It is an organization which provides the organizations with solution to maintain their information at Halcrow they have combined cutting edge information technology skills along with front line Railway management skills to provide a very effective and efficient management information system. I.T STRATEGY USED BY VIRGIN TRAINS The main strategy which virgin trains is adopting now is to revamp its entire information system process, feasibility studies of the information system which is implemented is carried out, also the risk involved in the system has also been analyzed . It is now concentrating to effectively maintain its marketing information. in order to do that areas like warehousing commercial data, data analysis, warehousing and using click-stream data are given more importance. As a part of its IT transformation Virgin trains has also transformed some of its systems such as the Train planning and scheduling data, on-train monitoring and reporting systems data. MIS AT EACH LEVEL OF VIRGIN MIS IN CUSTOMER SERVICE Virgin has lots of facilities which help the customers with the booking of ticket. There are many facilities like the mobile ticketing platforms, chip and pin units to Bluetooth based equipment for onboard payments. These are the devices used to maintain the services provided to the customer through advanced MIS tools provided by Halcrow. MIS FOR THE MANAGEMENT The MIS used for the management to carry out its activities is designed by Halcrow. Virgin uses the MIS solution that was framed by Halcrow to maintain activities like recruiting, Decision making, financial management etc. This MIS also helps to improve reporting around areas such as on-train shopping patterns. The MIS provided by the Halcrow also interfaces with the CRM system which is written in .NET so this helps the Virgin trains to have a good CRM with its customers. MOBILE ROLL OUT Virgin is currently finalizing trials for a roll out of handheld devices. These devices will be given to the drivers of the trains and these devices are equipped with Vodafone supplied PDAà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s. This device helps the drivers by replacing the paper based materials and would help in effective handling of the information. HARDWARE USED FOR THE MIS AT VIRGIN HP is the main supplier of all the hardware devices used at virgin for MIS. Citrix supplies thin-client Technology for applications such as rail operation systems. SOFTWARE SUPPLIERS FOR MIS AT VIRGIN The main provider of software to the MIS at virgin is Microsoft and Capgemini has also been one of the key suppliers of softwareà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s for the system. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGHT The virgin trains have a lot of potential for improving its processes. As mentioned before it is doing a revamp of all its MIS processes this puts the Virgin trains in an advanced stage and also in a strong position to face its competitors. WEAKNESS The maintenance of the system is very expensive and the company aims to get a full return on all the investments made by it on IT. Any failure of any system which is currently being used will become a great weakness to the organization. since most of the processes are being experimented still. OPPORTUNITY As mentioned before the revamping of the IT processes at the virgin is a greater opportunity for the organization to rectify the shortcomings of the old system and to have an effective new system. THREAT Since most of the data used by virgin trains is dependent on electronic data any minor fault in the system would cause a threat to the entire system of virgin trains. CONCLUSION In this project we have seen briefly about MIS and its function in an organization. The Virgin Trains is taking MIS to a whole new level by investing firmly in its IT and also experimenting with its new systems which are going to be implemented. We saw how the use of MIS facilitates the organization on all angles of the business.MIS helps not only the organization but also its stakeholders and it helps the organization to achieve its objective in a very short period. REFRENCE: Wendy R. (1997) Strategic management and information system, 2nd edition, pitman Mcleod.R, Schell.G.P, Management information system, 2007, Pearson Education Inc, New Jersey, Pp (8-15). Web: CIO interview virgin train, [online] verified on http://www.computerweekly.com/Articles/2010/06/02/241427/CIO-interview-Virgin-Trains39-IT-remains-on-the.htm (accessed on 18/07/2010) Web: Rail data management and management information systems, [online] verified on http://www.halcrow.com/Areas-of-expertise/Rail/Data-management-and-management-information-systems/ (accessed on 19/07/2010)

adolescent psychology Essays -- essays research papers

The actual definition of an adolescent psychiatrist â€Å"is a Doctor of Medicine or Doctor of Osteopathy who specializes in the diagnosis and, if indicated, the treatment of disorders of thinking, feeling, and/or behavior affecting children, adolescents, and their families.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For someone to become an adolescent psychiatrist it takes on average nine to ten years of special training and schooling. It requires graduating from high school, then going to college and getting a bachelors degree in either art or science, then four years of medical school, with a year of interning, followed by three years of training at a resident level in medicine and neurology, and then two years of college dealing with training and internships dealing with children, adolescents, and their families. Even though it is not required one can take the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) examination which will give one more certification and put then higher up on the professional ranking also with being certified with the ABPN examination one is expected to be able to diagnose and treat all problems within the patient.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The degrees one must have to become an adolescent psychiatrist are the following either: and Bachelors in art or science and a Medical degree. An adolescent psychiatrist also has the degree to council and diagnose adults and children as well, not just adolescents. An adolescent psychiatrist can also do family, group, and couple psychotherapy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In America the job opportunities for an adolescent psychiatrist are excellent. In 1980 the government requested the statistics for the need of adolescents psychiatrist in America by the Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee and they â€Å"projected a need in 1990 for 9,000 child and adolescent psychiatrists, with a supply of only 4,100 (a ratio of 45.6%). The 1. report was even more urgent: it projected a need in the year 2010 for 32,075 child and adolescent psychiatrists, but a supply of only 3,942 (a ratio of only 12.3%).† There are many opportunities in high schools, they are needed to try and to help the students go through all the drama and stress that they may go through during their high school term. Another place is at colleges for many different reasons one reason is ... ...ids are able to get help and some guidance with whatever their problem may be.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An adolescent yearly income varies on many things such as where you work such as in a clinic where one can charge very little or nothing at all, but in a private practice one can charge up to three-hundred dollars an hour.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The average treatment time is twelve session, and one hour a session, but in some cases (that is getting more common every year) if the disorder or disorders has been going on for a long 3. period of time or the if it is confusing and complicated or if the disorder or disorders continue the sessions may be extended for a period of time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As an adolescent psychiatrist one will learn the following: how to have a positive self esteem. Learn how to talk one on one with all ages. How to observe and examine changing roles in both males and females, and also how to â€Å"identify stressful and crisis situations for adolescents and how to manage them.† These are just some of the ways to put the abilities that an adolescent psychiatrist to a helpful use.

Definitions of HRM Essay

Introduction and Overview Definitions of HRM. The employment relationship. Commitment and control. Internal fit. Textbook: Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart and Wright (2012) Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. Chapter 1, pp. 2-68. Examples of exam questions: How and why has the role of the HR department been changing in Western firms since the 1980s? How far and for what reasons would you agree that the debate over the differences between HRM and personnel management is all ‘hot air? Lecture 2 Analysis and Design of Work Job analysis; Job design; employee involvement; quality circles; team working Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapter 4, pp. 154-190. Examples of exam questions: Who benefits from employee involvement? Compare quality circles and team working with regards to their impact on the economic outcomes of a company. Lecture 3 Personnel Selection Selection criteria, Big-5 personality dimensions, selection methods, predictive validity, reliability Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapter 6, pp. 230-267. Examples of past exam questions: Critically discuss the use of interviews as a primary basis for selection decisions. What criteria should be considered in selecting new employees to support firm performance? How do interviews fare in evaluating these criteria? Lecture 4 Performance appraisal Competitive Advantage. Chapter 8, 338-393. Examples of past exam questions: Critically evaluate performance appraisal at work. What are the purposes of conducting performance appraisals? How might appraisals differ depending on the purpose? Lecture 5 Pay Systems Content of pay systems; selecting pay systems; pay and firm performance; pay outcomes for employees. Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapter 1 1, pp. 0-519. Examples of exam questions: Which factors should HR managers take into account in designing a fair pay system? Evaluate options for the design of pay systems for different employee groups. Lecture 6 Human Resource Planning, Flexibility and Turnover Human resource planning; the model of the flexible firm; contingent employment; temporary work; employee turnover Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapt er 5, pp. 191-211 and Chapter 10, pp. 440-478. Examples ot exam questions: ‘Temporary agency workers are hired to protect the employment security of the core workforce. Discuss critically. Contingent workers facilitate the use of high commitment management systems. Discuss. Lecture 7 Strategic Human Resource Management: Best Practices vs. Best Fit Strategic HRM; models of HRM; best practice and business strategy models Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapter 2, pp. 70-105. Examples of exam questions: Evaluate the relationship between the business and the human resource management strategy of a firm. Contrast and evaluate the concepts of horizontal and vertical fit in human resource management. Lecture 8 Strategic HRM: The Resource- ased View and Stakeholder Models Continuation of lecture 7: strategic HRM; resource-based view; institutional / stakeholder perspectives on HRM Textbook: To what extent do managers have a strategic choice with regards to human resource management? Critically discuss the implications of the resource-based view of the firm for designing HRM strategies. Lecture 9 Equal Employment Opportunities Competitive Advantage. Chapter 3, pp. 106-153. Examples of past exam questions: Do women have equal opportunities at work? What actions might employers take to address any inequalities? Evaluate human capital theoretical explanations of the gender earnings gap. Lecture 10 Industrial Relations Introduction to industrial relations; purposes of collective organization; effects of unions; recent trends in industrial relations Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapter 14, pp. 598-647. Examples of exam questions: What are the consequences of a lack of effective worker representation, be it through trade unions or some other form of worker representation at the workplace? Why do workers Join trade unions and what are the effects of union activity? How has this changed in liberal market economies in recent years?

Quick Fixes for Common Legal Writing Mistakes

Quick Fixes for Common Legal Writing Mistakes Lets face it: legal writing is difficult. However, there are many quick fixes that can help you to establish a clear, understandable style. Below are my top 20 tips for improving your legal writing.Defined terms should be consistent. If you tag Bill Smith as the Plaintiff, call him the Plaintiff throughout the entire document, not Mr. Brown, Brown, Billy or whatever other name you think will spice up your brief.If you label something A, there must be a B. If used correctly, headings are a great way to organize your brief and give the reader an overall picture of your argument. Headings and subheading should preview each section of legal text. Further, they should be similar in content, grammar and placement.Avoid conclusory language. A conclusion, standing alone, will not persuade your reader. To build a persuasive argument, you must cite to the specific facts and legal authorities that support your conclusion. You cannot simply tell the reader that the Defendant was clearly negligen t. Rather, you must provide the reader with the facts and reasons necessary for him to conclude that the Defendant was indeed negligent.Avoid superfluous language and use plain English. Although every legal education includes the mastering legal terms, part of becoming an effective legal writer is shedding the archaic, the legalese, and the Latin. Too often, those legal words do nothing but make the text sound like a lawyer wrote it. Usually, there are many more effective, reader friendly alternatives that say the same thing. A good rule of thumb is to use legal words correctly but sparingly, and only when necessary.Avoid colloquialism. Legal writing is formal writing. Therefore, you cannot simply write how you might talk in ever day, casual conversation. Most importantly, slang should always be avoided. For example, it would be inappropriate to write, Mr. Brown kicked the bucket on X date. You should simply write, Mr. Brown died on X date.Avoid being catty, snide or sarcastic. It m akes you look childish, immature and unprofessional. It does not add anything to your legal argument. Moreover, judges despise it!Ensure dates, names and amounts are consistent. This simply requires careful attention to detail. I suggest reading through your draft and checking that all of the names are consistent, i.e. you have not started referring to James Smith as Jim Smith halfway through the brief. Next, check that your dates are accurate and in chronological order, if applicable. Finally, double-check any monetary amounts, paying special attention to any parenthetical numerical amounts and their corresponding written amounts.Triple check references to exhibits and affidavits. As with the above, this is primarily an exercise in proofreading and organization. Although it is often tedious, it can prevent embarrassment down the road. You do not want the judge to have to look through all of your exhibits because you mistakenly referred to the demand letter as Exhibit A when it is r eally Exhibit C.Commas and periods go inside quotations. Commas and periods go inside quotes. Always. No exceptions. Quotation marks are used incorrectly in so much legal- and non-legal- writing that most people arent sure what is in fact correct. To further confuse writers, the opposite is true in British English!Beware of over-chronicling. Some dates are very important, but most are not. When the date of every event is listed, it is difficult for the reader to discern which, if any, are relevant to the merits of the case. So unless the exact date is important and should be remembered by the reader, leave it out.Show, don t tell! In your fact section, include concrete examples and citations to relevant documents. This is far more convincing than your opinion or characterization of the facts.Words like obviously and clearly hurt more than help your writing. If you have to emphasize your argument with these words, chances are your argument is not very strong is the first place. Altho ugh it seems paradoxical, eliminating these words from your writing actually makes it stronger and enhances your credibility.Its means it is. Its means belonging to it. Enough said.Resist the temptation to use a large word when a small one will do. For example, in most situations, the word use is fine and the word utilize is a bit much.Be brief and to the point. You do not want the reader to be exhausted, physically or mentally, by the time he or she is done reading your brief. I have yet to put down a brief and say, I wish that had been longer, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. has said.Always give the pinpoint page cite. Should you not give the pinpoint page cite, it suggests to the judge that you are either lazy or that you have accurately recited the holding of the case.Don t be bossy. Avoid telling the court what it must or cannot do. Instead, simply assert that the court should not hesitate to grant the relief your client seeks.The Bluebook is your friend. W hen it doubt as to a legal citation, look it up. The Bluebook is surprisingly user friendly. Never rely on the citations given in published opinions or by legal research tools, as they are not always correct.Save ample time for proofreading. Typographical mistakes, grammatical errors and incorrect citations can harm your credibility. Take the time to carefully proofread your document and do not simply rely on your word processor s spell and grammar check as they miss many errors. If possible, ask a friend or colleague to review the brief as well.Revise and rewrite, repeat as necessary. It often takes several drafts to attain the virtues of brevity and clarity. Even when you think you have arrived at the final product, take some time and then revisit the draft so you can better evaluate it with a fresh eye.There you have it. I hope my perspective helps you to refine your legal writing skill set. Like any discipline, it takes a lot of practice and trial-and-error, but with time you sh ould be able to master these quick fixes.

Hear, Hear!

Hear, Hear! Hear, Hear! Hear, Hear! By Maeve Maddox Dave Moloney has asked for a post on the pernicious misuse of the term hear hear as†¦Here here. Ive tried to find examples of the misspelling here, here on the web, but without much success. I did find a CD with the title Here, Here, and Here. If youve ever watched a session of the House of Commons on television, youll have heard shouts of Hear, hear! These are shouts of approval. The shouters are expressing agreement with whatever a speaker has said. For example, the Daily Mail (Online) describes the response to a remark by David Cameron that the previous administration had broken the nations covenant with [the British] armed forces: The moment he spoke this line the hall erupted in defiant shouts of hear hear and, from one man near me, bloody right. The phrase is a contraction of Hear him, Hear him, meaning listen to what the mans saying. According to some commentators, it is sometimes used ironically. Caitlyn Jenner, you are a normal woman right now, today. You dont need a man to make you a woman. Hear, hear! We reached out to Thomas, who contacted us about the Facebook meme, to tell him it was a fake. He said it just goes to show, â€Å"Everything you read on Facebook isn’t the gospel truth written in stone by Moses. You need to check your sources.† Hear, hear! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of Adjectives75 Idioms and Expressions That Include â€Å"Break†10 Tips to Improve Your Writing Skills

Motivation and Oerformance Management Assignment

Motivation and Oerformance Management - Assignment Example Job satisfaction is the gratification of an employee in the company and to the position held. It can also be the lack of satisfaction of the employee in the company. It comes as a result of the relationship between the employee and the position that he or she holds together with a positive or negative feelings that he or she holds. Job satisfaction is related to the attitude an employee has in the job. Organizational commitment can, on the other hand, get the definition as a strong feeling of responsibility that a person has towards the goals that are set by the company. Organizational commitment is also referred to as the attachment that a person has towards the workplace (Hiam, 2003). The impact of attitude to the job satisfaction is direct. On the case of organizational commitment, there is a focus on the attitude of the employee towards the organization as a whole. Despite the fact that there is a stronger relationship between commitment and satisfaction there is also the idea that satisfaction is caused by commitment. However, there is a difference between commitment and satisfaction in an organization (Kearney & Berman, 2009). According to Hiam (2003) motivation influences the performance of an employee in an organization. The work environment and the ability of the employee are also determinants in the performance of an employee. Problems in the motivation of the employees should face scrutiny in every organization. It is because of the significance of motivation in determining the performance of the company. The perceptions that are held by an individual employee play a vital role in the approach of the motivational theory that can be use by an organization. One of the approaches is the equity theory. It establishes how the workers recognize the rewards handed to them by the company in exchange to the task they complete. On the case that the employees view the rewards as

Critical Thinking Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical Thinking Question - Essay Example The modern societies particularly lay stress upon regular medical check-ups and professional medical counselling for the masses; however, the families sometimes develop their personal health goals, in the light of the experiences of senior family members, as well as according to the counselling they have obtained from the medical advisors in past. However, the most important step towards determination of family health goals is hiring the services of a qualified professional nurse, which can provide a comprehensive fitness scheme for the adequate healthcare of the family. Thus, acting upon the wise counselling and professional schemes of the nurses serves as the best way to maintain health and fitness of the entire family. Since nurses are the qualified medical attendants, their prudent guidance regarding diet and exercise, keep the family away from illness. Nursing is a highly significant profession, and the nurses pay their duties in a systematic manner to resolve the issues related to healthcare. They put aside their own comforts and forget about their individual needs for the cause of others; it is therefore family healthcare is a far cry without seeking help from the nurses. â€Å"Nursing is a demanding profession that requires dedication. Nursing is not a 9 to 5 job because sometimes, you may be assigned to work the graveyard shift or extend beyond 8 hours of work especially when there are a lot of patients to attend to.† (Quoted in lifeinfozone.com) Hence, role of the nurses is vital in keeping the society in proper working. Consequently, almost all American and European families have obtained their services for children, adults and elderly alike. â€Å"The purpose and the reason for the nurse’s contact with the family guides the initial information collected about pertinent areas of family functioning. Initial information shared by the family will help guide the nurse in determining what other data to collect.† (Lundy & Janes, 2009: 752) It is also a reality that some families regard the advices made by the nurses as undue interference in their personal life. They are of the view that since nurses are unaware of the family diseases and inherited illness, they are unable to provide a wise counselling. Hence, instead of curing the individuals, they may make the case more complicated and serious. They act upon the advice of their heart and start taking diet and exercises of their own choice. Not only this that they do not consult medical specialists regarding diet etc, but also they get involved into self medication policy, which serious damages their heart, stomach and kidneys even, turning them frail and flimsy. â€Å"There are many people who are facing a wide variety of stresses, discouragements, disappointments and other events and situations that take an emotional toll on their lives. Sadly, many people feel there isn’t much they can do to help themselves, their loved ones or their business associate s who are having a tough time. Or, they feel that medication is the only answer.† (evancarmichael.com) Hence, they become victim of the drug addiction. Consequently, regular medical check-ups by professionals is inevitable for the maintenance of life. One of the most initial steps taken towards the establishing of personal health goals is applying of regular medical c

Digital Forensic Incident Response Research Paper

Digital Forensic Incident Response - Research Paper Example eader with a more detailed understanding the way in which an IT firm could seek to abide by the instructions and determinants of the job at hand; all the while protecting themselves from further legal entanglement and seeking to provide a high quality output so that the case in question can be determined based upon its own merits and not biased by any degree of overlooked or misinformed information gathering. Essentially, the approach that will be utilized as a means of gaining the affected information will be twofold. The first will be contingent upon engaging with mobile phone providers and email providers as a function of retaining the information in question, within the date range in question, and between the people in question. The second will be contingent upon a more high tech approach in which individual laptops, company computers, and mobile phones will be subpoenaed by the court for further analysis by the IT firm. In this way a level of double certainty can be provided tha t any and all communication between interested individuals can be represented. In tandem with the low-tech approach that has been stipulated, the majority of data analysis and retrieval will not be conducted by the IT firm itself; instead, this information will be provided to the IT firm by mobile phone providers and email providers related to the case in question. Essentially, once a verifiable war it has been presented to the stakeholders, the information will need to be categorized and represented based upon the timeframe that the case is specifically interested in. Although this is a fairly simple aspect of the process that is being defined within this analysis, it is absolutely essential to ensure that further litigation against the IT firm does not take place. This is due to the fact that the court has only appointed a specific range and time for these email and text message conversations to be analyzed. Specifically, the court has indicated that text messages and emails

Family and Doctor Essay Example for Free

Family and Doctor Essay Before I go with the topic to express â€Å"Why I want to be a part of Yashoda’s Young Doctor’s Camp†. I like to tell a small incident that had changed my goal and the way I really got admired. The incident took place when I was studying in class 6. I was suffering with high fever, and then usually my parents took me to the nearby doctor. This was the time when my brain was concentrating seriously, I observed that all the patients were keen to meet the doctor and express their disarray. They relied on the doctor totally which was easily understood by their smiling faces after consulting the doctor. They also believed that he was the only one who can cure their disarray. This made me to think that the profession of a doctor has a high position in the society and he is the one who will be trusted forever. Then I have decided to have my goal to become a doctor. I started to work hard from that moment towards my goal. Even I used to have a feeling in my mind that I can really do my best to prove myself. From then I started to work hard in the field of science . This showed me immense results . I was able to maintain a huge patience in my all works. And even I started to analyze what should be maintained to have a good health. Being a doctor is really tough and it will need huge patience and hard work. I want to relate to another incident that took place in my life when I was 2 years old. Don’t be shocked that how I can remember what happened when I was two years old it is not magic, but my father revealed it to me. I used to live with my grandparents those days. I was suffering with heavy motions those days. My grandfather was cautious about the viral infections and took me to the hospital for treatment. The doctor gave me a medicine named with ‘G’. My grandpa gave the prescription to the pharmaceutical shop person. H e gave the medicine to my grandpa and it was given to me. But, the results after using the medicine were different; my disarray was not cured for even after some days. This made my grandpa to check the medicine he found that a single letter ‘I’ was misplaced with a letter ‘r’. This incident when my father was saying I was amazed to know that a single letter plays a vital role. I learnt that a doctor should be always aware about his actions and I started to think before once before I do anything. This will make me to take good decisions. But I think this will not be the trait of the real doctor’s as they are really very much experienced in their profession. This made me also realize that to become a good doctor we should be experienced in the profession. So I think by now you might have made a picture what kind of girl I am. I possess patience, I believe in truth; I will take the responsibility for my action’s and I will believe in the word â€Å"trust†. And I believe that being a doctor is like giving a commitment to serve for the society. So, before I go on with expressing my curriculum performance, I have to say a few lines on Yashoda Hospitals. They were really awesome and the doctor’s are really friendly and caring. You can ask me how I can say this feedback. I have an original experience with Yashoda hospitals. W hen my uncle had an accident in the industry almost his hand fingers were crashed. When we immediately rushed to the nearby hospitals they said that the whole hand should be removed. The pain felt by my aunt when she heard this was still in my heart. Then my father had a thought with him to take to the Yashoda hospital will be a good way. Only a single second after his words, we rushed to the Yashoda hospital. We observed that the crews of Yashoda Hospital were really caring towards the patients. Then we met the doctor and he said that no problem to the hand it will be cured with an operation. This stunned me that there are different kinds of treatments going on. And this even made me clear that Yashoda hospital doctors are the ones with immense character and also they believe in the proper treatment. And I forgot to mention that I take care of the animals suffering with hunger as instructed by my biology teacher to take care of the poor ones by giving them food. This was one of the reasons why I rushed to my teacher when she said I am eligible for a camp with Yashoda hospital doctors. And then coming to my curriculum I am good at Physics, Chemistry and Biology. I even do my bit good to get higher grade in maths. Coming to the languages I know I can speak in Telugu, English and a bit of Hindi. I am helpful and friendly with my friends. I will respect the elders. And I am always ready to learn anything. I have high confidence in myself. I will concentrate in my studies to show good performance through my higher grades. I even take almost everything serious except a fight with my sister. I will read books a lot. I will usually gather good science facts and the collection of things which I felt amazed will be with me always. I don’t get irritated fast. I will even take good exercise and balanced diet to keep my body fit. I will also gather the up to date information about the new techniques in the treatment of patients. I am lso a bit patriotic because I feel that doing something to the mother land is really a great job. This was one of the main reason why I chose to be a doctor because I can serve my country. I believe in the principles of Abdul kalam and Mother Teresa. I would also state one of the main aspects of mine which my mom says wrong, but I feel it is right; the query is that I usually work hard by sitting to study at least for 5 hours a day. But my mom says you should study even hard, but I believe in studying with concentration and practical experiences rather sitting like a book worm. I believe the fact that if you love your work you will excel in it. I think these are the qualities I posses and it is up to you whether you select me. I want to experience originally how a doctor behaves and correct myself if am doing a mistake now itself so that I can excel in my profession better in the next coming years. I believe that these are the traits that are of a doctor. If I missed anything, I will learn it through Yashoda hospital doctors in the camp. I hope that I will get selected for this camp, and I believe that one day I will surely be a good doctor.

Print vs. Preaching in the Spread of Protestant Ideas Essay -- Religio

When considering the spread of Protestantism, it is essential to look at the role of printing and preaching. First, looking at printing, there is definitely a correlation between the rise of print and Protestantism, however print was only a substantial industry in countries like Germany, France and Italy, and even there, printed materials were only accessible to a literate minority. Second, the role of preaching must be considered, in spite of accusations by historians such as Susan Karant-Nunn, that it didn’t have a clear message and developed incoherently, this essay will argue that preaching via sermons and focusing on scripture was still as effective as pre-reformation sermons, as Luther and Calvin were very good orators. In addition, preaching was not just confined to the pulpit, oral communication among the general public, and the memorisation and recitation of catechism (the summary of the principles of Christian religion in the form of questions and answers, used for r eligious instruction ) also helped to spread the Protestant ideas. A key factor when looking at the spread of Protestantism is the use of printing during this period. Luther, shortly after his Ninety-Five Theses (1517), during the 1520s, used pamphlets to spread his message and ideas around . It is clear by using the printing press Protestant ideas could be spread to a wider group of people from within Germany, to the rest of Europe and this â€Å"created a new reading public, who seized eagerly on the reformers’ ideas to form a large-scale ‘public opinion’† .There were also further implications as Andrew Pettegree and Matthew Hall point out â€Å"[the printed book] was absolutely paramount in first creating public interest in the controversies surrounding Luther, the... ...6) pp. 19-20. Pettegree and Hall p.801. Ibid 804. Pettegree p.11. Scribner and Dixon pp. 19-20. Ibid p.18. Pettegree p.17 and p.23. Ibid p.19. Ibid p.20. Pettegree and Hall p.796. Gerald Strauss., 'Lutheranism and literacy: a reassessment' in Religion and society in early modern Europe 1500-1800, ed. By K. Von Greyerz (London: German Historical Institute, 1984), 109-123 (p.115). Ibid pp.10-11. Ibid p.10 Ibid p.117. Ibid p.114 Pettegree p.18. Ibid p.19. Martin Luther, 'On the Babylonish Captivity of the Church', (1520), in Culture and belief in Europe, 1450-1600 : an anthology of sources eds. by David Englander, et al. (Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, Mass., USA: Blackwell in association with the Open University, 1990) pp. 177-180 (p.180). Scribner and Dixon p.20. Pettegree, p.24. Ibid p.23. Ibid p.23-24.